<table class="texreg" style="margin: 10px auto;border-collapse: collapse;border-spacing: 0px;color: #000000;border-top: 2px solid #000000;">
<caption>Predicting nostalgia for various measurements with standardized dependent variables (mean of 0 and standard deviation of 1). Linear mixed-effects models with random intercepts for countries, parties, and elections. Standard errors in parentheses. 
       M1: Base dictionary; M2: Base dictionary + embeddings dictionary; M3: Base dictionary + positive sentiment; M4: Base dictionary + embeddings dictionary + positive sentiment; M5: Bag-of-words classifier (SVM); M6: Transformer-based classifier (DistilBERT).</caption>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>&nbsp;</th>
<th style="padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;border-bottom: 1px solid #000000;" colspan="4">Dictionary-Based Methods (M1--M4)</th>
<th style="padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;border-bottom: 1px solid #000000;" colspan="2">Machine Learning (M5--M6)</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th style="padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;">&nbsp;</th>
<th style="padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;">M1</th>
<th style="padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;">M2</th>
<th style="padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;">M3</th>
<th style="padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;">M4</th>
<th style="padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;">M5</th>
<th style="padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;">M6</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr style="border-top: 1px solid #000000;">
<td style="padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;">(Intercept)</td>
<td style="padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;">0.02</td>
<td style="padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;">-0.11</td>
<td style="padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;">-0.01</td>
<td style="padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;">-0.15</td>
<td style="padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;">0.17</td>
<td style="padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;">0.21</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;">&nbsp;</td>
<td style="padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;">(0.10)</td>
<td style="padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;">(0.11)</td>
<td style="padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;">(0.10)</td>
<td style="padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;">(0.10)</td>
<td style="padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;">(0.13)</td>
<td style="padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;">(0.12)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;">Cultural Conservatism</td>
<td style="padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;">0.10<sup>&#42;&#42;&#42;</sup></td>
<td style="padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;">0.08<sup>&#42;&#42;&#42;</sup></td>
<td style="padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;">0.08<sup>&#42;&#42;&#42;</sup></td>
<td style="padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;">0.07<sup>&#42;&#42;</sup></td>
<td style="padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;">0.07<sup>&#42;&#42;</sup></td>
<td style="padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;">0.08<sup>&#42;&#42;</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;">&nbsp;</td>
<td style="padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;">(0.02)</td>
<td style="padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;">(0.02)</td>
<td style="padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;">(0.02)</td>
<td style="padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;">(0.02)</td>
<td style="padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;">(0.02)</td>
<td style="padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;">(0.02)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;">Government</td>
<td style="padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;">0.12<sup>&#42;</sup></td>
<td style="padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;">0.08</td>
<td style="padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;">0.11<sup>&#42;</sup></td>
<td style="padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;">0.13<sup>&#42;</sup></td>
<td style="padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;">0.08</td>
<td style="padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;">0.05</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;">&nbsp;</td>
<td style="padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;">(0.05)</td>
<td style="padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;">(0.05)</td>
<td style="padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;">(0.05)</td>
<td style="padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;">(0.05)</td>
<td style="padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;">(0.05)</td>
<td style="padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;">(0.05)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;">Vote Share</td>
<td style="padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;">0.00</td>
<td style="padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;">0.00</td>
<td style="padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;">0.00</td>
<td style="padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;">0.00</td>
<td style="padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;">-0.00</td>
<td style="padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;">-0.00</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;">&nbsp;</td>
<td style="padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;">(0.00)</td>
<td style="padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;">(0.00)</td>
<td style="padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;">(0.00)</td>
<td style="padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;">(0.00)</td>
<td style="padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;">(0.00)</td>
<td style="padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;">(0.00)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;">Unemployment (t-1)</td>
<td style="padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;">0.00</td>
<td style="padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;">0.02<sup>&#42;&#42;</sup></td>
<td style="padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;">0.01</td>
<td style="padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;">0.02<sup>&#42;&#42;</sup></td>
<td style="padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;">0.01</td>
<td style="padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;">0.00</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;">&nbsp;</td>
<td style="padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;">(0.01)</td>
<td style="padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;">(0.01)</td>
<td style="padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;">(0.01)</td>
<td style="padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;">(0.01)</td>
<td style="padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;">(0.01)</td>
<td style="padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;">(0.01)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="border-top: 1px solid #000000;">
<td style="padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;">AIC</td>
<td style="padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;">4157.19</td>
<td style="padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;">4062.81</td>
<td style="padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;">4273.12</td>
<td style="padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;">4187.26</td>
<td style="padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;">4135.66</td>
<td style="padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;">4081.72</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;">BIC</td>
<td style="padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;">4205.52</td>
<td style="padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;">4111.14</td>
<td style="padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;">4321.45</td>
<td style="padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;">4235.59</td>
<td style="padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;">4184.00</td>
<td style="padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;">4130.05</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;">Log Likelihood</td>
<td style="padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;">-2069.59</td>
<td style="padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;">-2022.40</td>
<td style="padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;">-2127.56</td>
<td style="padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;">-2084.63</td>
<td style="padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;">-2058.83</td>
<td style="padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;">-2031.86</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;">N</td>
<td style="padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;">1588</td>
<td style="padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;">1588</td>
<td style="padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;">1588</td>
<td style="padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;">1588</td>
<td style="padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;">1588</td>
<td style="padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;">1588</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;">N Groups: Parties</td>
<td style="padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;">365</td>
<td style="padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;">365</td>
<td style="padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;">365</td>
<td style="padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;">365</td>
<td style="padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;">365</td>
<td style="padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;">365</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;">N Groups: Elections</td>
<td style="padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;">260</td>
<td style="padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;">260</td>
<td style="padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;">260</td>
<td style="padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;">260</td>
<td style="padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;">260</td>
<td style="padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;">260</td>
</tr>
<tr style="border-bottom: 2px solid #000000;">
<td style="padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;">N Groups: Countries</td>
<td style="padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;">24</td>
<td style="padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;">24</td>
<td style="padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;">24</td>
<td style="padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;">24</td>
<td style="padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;">24</td>
<td style="padding-left: 5px;padding-right: 5px;">24</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
<tfoot>
<tr>
<td style="font-size: 0.8em;" colspan="7"><sup>&#42;&#42;&#42;</sup>p &lt; 0.001; <sup>&#42;&#42;</sup>p &lt; 0.01; <sup>&#42;</sup>p &lt; 0.05</td>
</tr>
</tfoot>
</table>
